Asylum basics & eligibility

Can race-based persecution support asylum?

Plain-English guidance on can race-based persecution support asylum, with practical evidence-preparation steps and official U.S. government sources.

Published September 21, 2026Last reviewed September 21, 2026General information
Not legal advice.US Asylum Help provides general information, research links, and organization tools. We do not determine eligibility, deadlines, strategy, evidence sufficiency, or what anyone should say or file in an individual immigration matter.

Race is one of the five protected grounds in the refugee definition. Serious harm or threatened harm connected to race may therefore be relevant to asylum when all legal requirements are met.

Preserve evidence of the connection

Record words, slurs, symbols, policies, patterns of targeting, or other facts showing why you believe race motivated the persecutor. Include dates, places, witnesses, injuries, and the identity of the actor when known.

Supporting evidence can include testimony, witness declarations, photographs, messages, medical records, police records, laws, credible human-rights reports, and evidence about treatment of similarly situated people.

General discrimination and persecution are not automatically the same

Discrimination can be important evidence, but whether treatment reaches the legal level of persecution is a separate question. Repeated incidents may need to be evaluated cumulatively.

Official sources

This page is a preparation guide and does not decide whether particular treatment legally constitutes persecution.

Official sources & current information

Verify changing requirements at the source.

This section identifies government links contained in this guide. The government page, form instructions, court notice, or other controlling document should be checked for current requirements.

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